Desert Hermits

Eastern Monasticism

Benedictine Monasticism

Irish Monasticism

Anglo-Saxon Monasticism

Merovingian and Carolingian Monasticism and Mixed Rules

Medieval Monastic Women

Cluny and other reforms of the Central Middle Ages

The Cistercians

The Military Orders

The Franciscans

The Dominicans

Later Middle Ages Through the Dissolution of the Monasteries

Monasteries Online

General Resources

Virtual Tours

Syllabus

Medieval Monasticism Main Page

Dr. Vess's home page

Cluny and Other Movements of the Central Middles Ages

Cluny

Charter of the Abbey of Cluny

Charters of Cluny from The Cluny Project

The Cluny Project has extensive resources, including texts about Cluny and people associated with the monastery, images, and reconstructions of its possible appearance. You won't believe the links to reconstructions, including quicktime videos. Go there!

 

The Reform of Church Law: The Canonists

Medieval Sourcebook: Medieval Legal History

The Life of Burchard Bishop of Worms.

Gratian: On Marriage

 

Scholasticism

The School of Chartres:

Richer of Rheims: Journey to Chartres

Anselm:

Proof of the Existence of God

See also Catholic Encyclopedia: Anselm.

Anselm (1033-1109): Proslogium

Gaunilo: In Behalf of the Fool, with Anselm's: Reply
Monologium

Cur Deus Homo

Sidney Dean's Introduction to Anselm's Writing

Philosophers' Criticisms of Anselm's Ontological Argument for the Being of God

Catholic Encyclopedia: Nominalism, Realism, Conceptualism

Abelard

Historia calamitatum excerpts in English

History of My Calamities full text in English (Henry Adams Bellows translation)

Latin Text of the Historia Calamitatum

Sic et Non

Sic et Non

David's Lament for Jonathan

Catholic Encyclopedia: Peter Abelard

Chronicles of Love and Resentment - Abelard and Heloise by Eric Gans.

Biography of Abelard from the Maritain Center; another Biography with a hymn and a prayer of Abelard's; the Ecole Glossary Biography

Peripateticus Palatinus: Story of Abelard from the ORB in three parts.

Fulk, Prior of Deuil, Letter to Peter Abelard

Heloise's Letter to Abelard in English translation, and in Latin and French translations.

Abelard and Heloise in the Art of Jean Vignaud.

Rage of the Heart Web Site: Musical about Abelard and Heloise

The Pen(is), Castration, and Identity: Abelard's Negotiations of Gender by Martine Irvine, Georgetown

Alexander Pope's Eloisa to Abelard

Although one can argue that scholasticism originated in monastic culture, as seen in the career of Anselm of Bec and Canterbury, the movement quickly shifted to the cathedral schools and later to the universities. The career of Abelard as master of the schools of Paris already foreshadowed this transition. For the later scholastics, especially Aquinas, see the Dominican page; see also the Franciscan page.

The Twelfth-Century Renaissance

Guibert of Nogent (1053-1124): Autobiography, and On His Childhood, excerpts from the Autobiography.

Adelard of Bath: Natural Questions, on the impact of Muslim science in the West.

Theophilus: An Essay Upon Diverse Arts

Alain of Lille (d.1203): The Plaint of Nature, full text.

 

Anglo-Norman Monasticism

Durham Cathedral

Ely Cathedral

Westminster Abbey

Chronicle of the Abbey of St. Edmunds; see especially the Abbey of St. Edumunds and the Jews, and Gerald of Wales's account of the Discovery of the Tomb of King Arthur from his De Instructione Principis.

Manors of the Abbey of St. Peter, Winchester, from the Domesday Book

Charter of St. Patrick used by Glastonbury to elevate its status; see also the earlier grant of exemption from taxation to Glastonbury by King Edgar

Glastonbury Abbey

Dr. V's Virtual Tour of Battle Abbey and the Battle of Hastings

Dr. V's discussion of Canterbury Cathedral Monastery and virtual tour of the Cathedral

New Orders of the Central Middle Ages

Orders founded on the Rule of St. Benedict:

The Camoldolese Benedictines eremitical interpretation of the RB.

Catholic Encyclopedia article on the Camaldolese and their founder, St. Romuald

New Camoldoli Hermitage

The Sylvestrines and their founder St. Sylvester, founded 1213, followed the Rule of St. Benedict but were not of the Benedictine congregations.

The Olivetans (late Middle Ages -- founded 1319) a branch of the white monks (Cistercians)

Fontevrault:

Fontevrault was a double monastery founded around 1100 by Robert of Arbrissel and which followed the Rule of St. Benedict.

Order and Abbey of Fontevrault

Abbey Church, Order of Fontevrault

Fontevrault Abbey from Great Buildings Online

Fontevrault in Literature: excerpt from Les Miserables

Other Orders:

The Carthusians contains the statutues of the Carthusian Order; hermit order.

International Site of the Order of Canons Regular Of Prémontré

The Canons Regular of Prémontré in Arundel and Brighton

St. Norbert Abbey, founded in the 19th century

Catholic Encyclopedia article on canons and canonesses regular

The Gilbertines, founded as communities of nuns on the model of the Cistercian order, who refused to accept them, with attached communities of canons regular (The Rule of Augustine), and lay brothers and sisters.

 

 

 

Below: The bell tower at Glendalough, Ireland.
Photo by Dr. Vess.