Cluny 
          and Other Movements of the Central Middles Ages
        Cluny
        Charter 
          of the Abbey of Cluny
        Charters 
          of Cluny from The Cluny Project
        The Cluny Project has extensive resources, including texts about Cluny 
          and people associated with the monastery, images, and reconstructions 
          of its possible appearance. You won't believe the links to reconstructions, 
          including quicktime videos. Go there!
         
        
        
              
        The Reform of Church Law: The Canonists
        Medieval Sourcebook: Medieval Legal History 
        
        The Life of Burchard Bishop 
          of Worms.
        Gratian: 
          On Marriage
         
         Scholasticism 
        The School of Chartres: 
        Richer of Rheims: Journey 
          to Chartres
         Anselm:
         Proof of the Existence of God.  
        
        See also Catholic Encyclopedia: 
          Anselm. 
        Anselm (1033-1109): Proslogium
        Gaunilo: In Behalf of the Fool, 
          with Anselm's: Reply
          Monologium
         Cur Deus Homo 
        Sidney 
          Dean's Introduction to Anselm's Writing
         Philosophers' Criticisms of Anselm's 
          Ontological Argument for the Being of God 
        Catholic Encyclopedia: 
          Nominalism, Realism, Conceptualism
        Abelard 
        Historia 
          calamitatum excerpts in English
         History 
          of My Calamities full text in English (Henry Adams Bellows translation)
        Latin 
          Text of the Historia Calamitatum
        Sic 
          et Non
        Sic 
          et Non
        David's Lament 
          for Jonathan
        Catholic Encyclopedia: 
          Peter Abelard
        Chronicles 
          of Love and Resentment - Abelard and Heloise by Eric Gans. 
        Biography 
          of Abelard from the Maritain Center; another Biography 
          with a hymn and a prayer of Abelard's; the Ecole 
          Glossary Biography
        Peripateticus Palatinus: Story 
          of Abelard from the ORB in three parts. 
        Fulk, Prior of Deuil, Letter to 
          Peter Abelard
         Heloise's Letter 
          to Abelard in English translation, and in Latin 
          and French translations.
         Abelard 
          and Heloise in the Art of Jean Vignaud. 
        Rage of the Heart Web Site: 
          Musical about Abelard and Heloise
        The 
          Pen(is), Castration, and Identity: Abelard's Negotiations of Gender 
          by Martine Irvine, Georgetown
        Alexander Pope's 
          Eloisa to Abelard
        Although one can argue that scholasticism originated in monastic culture, 
          as seen in the career of Anselm of Bec and Canterbury, the movement 
          quickly shifted to the cathedral schools and later to the universities. 
          The career of Abelard as master of the schools of Paris already foreshadowed 
          this transition. For the later scholastics, especially Aquinas, see 
          the Dominican page; see also the Franciscan 
          page.
        The Twelfth-Century Renaissance
        Guibert of Nogent (1053-1124): Autobiography, 
          and On His Childhood, excerpts 
          from the Autobiography. 
        Adelard of Bath: Natural 
          Questions, on the impact of Muslim science in the West. 
        Theophilus: An 
          Essay Upon Diverse Arts
        Alain of Lille (d.1203): The 
          Plaint of Nature, full text. 
         
        Anglo-Norman Monasticism 
        Durham Cathedral
        Ely Cathedral
        Westminster Abbey
        Chronicle 
          of the Abbey of St. Edmunds; see especially the Abbey 
          of St. Edumunds and the Jews, and Gerald of Wales's account of the 
          Discovery 
          of the Tomb of King Arthur from his De Instructione Principis. 
        
        Manors 
          of the Abbey of St. Peter, Winchester, from the Domesday Book
        Charter 
          of St. Patrick used by Glastonbury to elevate its status; see also 
          the earlier grant 
          of exemption from taxation to Glastonbury by King Edgar 
        Glastonbury Abbey
        Dr. 
          V's Virtual Tour of Battle Abbey and the Battle 
          of Hastings
        Dr. 
          V's discussion of Canterbury Cathedral Monastery and virtual tour of 
          the Cathedral
        New Orders of the Central Middle Ages
        Orders founded on the Rule of St. Benedict:
        The Camoldolese Benedictines 
          eremitical interpretation of the RB. 
        Catholic Encyclopedia 
          article on the Camaldolese and their founder, St. 
          Romuald
        New Camoldoli Hermitage
        The Sylvestrines 
          and their founder 
          St. Sylvester, founded 1213, followed the Rule of St. Benedict but 
          were not of the Benedictine congregations. 
        The Olivetans 
          (late Middle Ages -- founded 1319) a branch of the white monks (Cistercians)
        Fontevrault:
        Fontevrault was a double 
          monastery founded around 1100 by Robert 
          of Arbrissel and which followed the Rule of St. Benedict. 
        Order and Abbey 
          of Fontevrault
        Abbey 
          Church, Order of Fontevrault
        Fontevrault 
          Abbey from Great Buildings Online
        Fontevrault in Literature: excerpt from Les 
          Miserables
        Other Orders: 
        The Carthusians contains the 
          statutues of the Carthusian Order; hermit order. 
        International Site of the Order of 
        Canons Regular Of Prémontré  
        The Canons 
          Regular of Prémontré in Arundel and Brighton
        St. Norbert Abbey, founded 
          in the 19th century
        Catholic Encyclopedia 
          article on canons and canonesses regular
        The Gilbertines, 
          founded as communities of nuns on the model of the Cistercian order, 
          who refused to accept them, with attached communities of canons regular 
          (The Rule 
          of Augustine), and lay brothers and sisters.